[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mitsu.cz\/co-vsechno-zahrnuji-verejne-finance\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mitsu.cz\/co-vsechno-zahrnuji-verejne-finance\/","headline":"Co v\u0161echno zahrnuj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance?","name":"Co v\u0161echno zahrnuj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance?","description":"Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z n\u011bkolika tak zvan\u00fdch slo\u017eek. Prv\u00ed slo\u017ekou je st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, n\u011bkdy ozna\u010dovan\u00fd zkratkou SR. St\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtem rozum\u00edme celost\u00e1tn\u00ed bilanci […]","datePublished":"2020-03-15","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mitsu.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.mitsu.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mitsu.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mitsu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372824_w4240_t1584353486.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mitsu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372824_w4240_t1584353486.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mitsu.cz\/co-vsechno-zahrnuji-verejne-finance\/","about":["Finance"],"wordCount":428,"articleBody":"Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z n\u011bkolika tak zvan\u00fdch slo\u017eek. Prv\u00ed slo\u017ekou je st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, n\u011bkdy ozna\u010dovan\u00fd zkratkou SR. St\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtem rozum\u00edme celost\u00e1tn\u00ed bilanci p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a v\u00fddaj\u016f st\u00e1tu za jeden rok.St\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det jako takov\u00fd se s\u00e1m d\u011bl\u00ed na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti. M\u016f\u017eeme si je p\u0159edstavit jako dv\u011b poloviny jednoho celku \u010dili dv\u011b strany rozvahy. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b jsou p\u0159\u00edjmy st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. P\u0159\u00edjmy jsou: dan\u011b, pojistn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na st\u00e1tn\u00ed politiku zam\u011bstnanosti a neda\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy. Neda\u0148ov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy mohou b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ijat\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky vl\u00e1dy formou \u00fav\u011br\u016f, emise st\u00e1tn\u00edch pokladni\u010dn\u00edch pouk\u00e1zek nebo obligac\u00ed. Na stran\u011b v\u00fddaj\u016f je mnohem v\u00edce polo\u017eek. Jsou jimi: soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, ekonomika, kultura a \u0161kolstv\u00ed, obrana a bezpe\u010dnost, st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1va a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a spl\u00e1cen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu. Pokud mluv\u00edme o st\u00e1tn\u00edm dluhu, je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b my\u0161leno spl\u00e1cen\u00ed jak samotn\u00e9ho dluhu, tak i \u00farok\u016f.Pokud je po se\u010dten\u00ed v\u00edce financ\u00ed na stran\u011b p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, jedn\u00e1 se o rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd p\u0159ebytek. Je-li tomu naopak jedn\u00e1 se o rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd schodek (deficit).Dal\u0161\u00ed slo\u017ekou ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed krom\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu jsou finance st\u00e1tn\u00edch podnik\u016f. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice m\u016f\u017eeme zn\u00e1t st\u00e1tn\u00ed podniky po\u0161t, \u017eeleznic a st\u00e1tn\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch podnik\u016f. N\u00e1sleduje slo\u017eka jm\u00e9nem centr\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed fondy. P\u0159\u00edkladem mohou b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad fondy dopravy, bydlen\u00ed nebo zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed slo\u017ekou jsou rozpo\u010dty obc\u00ed, m\u011bst a kraj\u016f a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b sem pat\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladna, kter\u00e1 shroma\u017e\u010fuje p\u0159\u00edjmy a prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00fddaje st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu.Informace o ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00edch nap\u0159\u00edklad o st\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu jsou dohledateln\u00e9 na internetu i pro nezasv\u011bcen\u00e9ho jedince. M\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch ministerstva financ\u00ed, na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky. Velmi \u010dasto jsou tyto \u00fadaje diskutov\u00e1ny a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zpravodajsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed.Pokud by V\u00e1s tedy zaj\u00edmali aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace v podob\u011b \u010d\u00edsel, doporu\u010dujeme vyhledat je na internetu a na uveden\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co v\u0161echno zahrnuj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance?","item":"https:\/\/www.mitsu.cz\/co-vsechno-zahrnuji-verejne-finance\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]